Polonnaruwa

UNESCO World Heritage with rich exploration of history, culture, and ancient architecture.

The cultural triangle of Sri Lanka connects three cities: Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy. This cultural triangle contains numerous historical and ancient sites. Polonnaruwa is an ancient city that is considered one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka.

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It was recognized as the second oldest city in Sri Lanka, right after Anuradhapura. Polonnaruwa was a kingdom in the history of Sri Lanka that was ruled and administered by many kings. The two kingdoms differ mainly in that, unlike the kingdom of Anuradhapura, the kingdom of Polonnaruwa was influenced by many Hindu elements and was even ruled by some Tamil kings. This cultural city, in addition to Buddhist temples, also has many Hindu temples. This city is also known for its agriculture. There are many farmers.

Places to visit in Polonnaruwa
  • Ancient Ruins of the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

  • Gal Vihara

  • Lankatilaka Temple

  • Lankarama

  • Thuparama

  • Pothgul Vihara

  • Galpotha (Stone Book)

  • Parakrama Samudra

  • Local Markets and Craft Shops

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In Polonnaruwa, an important place is the ancient ruins of the royal palace of King Parakramabahu.Although you can see the ruins, they are a testament to great architecture and design.

Another main attraction is "Galvihara," which consists of numerous beautiful Buddha statues and sculptures. It is a symbol of exceptional sculptural art. Additionally, in the city, there are several very important temples, stupas, and religious places, such as Lankatilaka Temple, Lankarama, Tupparamaya, and Pothgul Vihara.Galpota. Great Buddhist temple that reflects the religious importance of Polonnaruwa.

Parakrama Bahu Samudra: Enjoy the peaceful view and learn about the ancient irrigation system. Great artificial reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu.

Local markets or craft shops: Local markets or craft shops: End the day by visiting the souvenir shops and food stalls in the city of Polonnaruwa.

Beautiful Sri Lanka, beautiful Polonnaruwa. You can include polonnaruwa in your tour itinerary. which consists of very informative and educational. On this day, you will learn about the various influences that the kingdom of Polonnaruwa has undergone, the names of the rulers, and the impact of agriculture. This is the perfect day trip for anyone who loves discovering new cultures and exploring history. Sri Lanka, in general, has a very rich history in the realms of kingdoms, agriculture, and civilization.This is about 4 to 5 hour tour.

Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, boasts magnificent ancient ruins, including King Parakramabahu's royal palace. These remnants highlight impressive architecture and cultural influence from both Buddhist and Hindu traditions, reflecting the city's historical significance and its role as a flourishing kingdom in Sri Lanka's rich heritage.

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Gal Wiharaya

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Sandakada Pahana

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Galpoth (Rock Book)

Polonnaruwa showcases the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering through its irrigation marvels. The Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir, demonstrates advanced water management techniques that supported agriculture and sustained the kingdom, symbolizing King Parakramabahu's vision that 'not even a drop of water should flow into the ocean unused.'

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Parakrama Samudra

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Parakrama Samudra irrigation system

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Lotus Pond

Polonnaruwa’s vibrant local markets offer unique handmade crafts that reflect the region's cultural richness. Traditional carvings, woven goods, and pottery exemplify the artisans' skills, providing visitors with beautiful souvenirs while supporting the preservation of Sri Lanka's artisanal heritage and showcasing its diverse cultural traditions.

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Nataraja Statue

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Wooden Crafts

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Arts and crafts

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